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真,基源于认知,最早最重要的认知是对于自然环境的认知。然而,先民们对现象界的原初的认知是为其原初的人文状态所限定、所融摄的,它们在发生阶段就是贯通的、浑化的。道德,或曰善,对于生命认同各不相同的氏族部落是相异的,乃至对立的。人类对自然物的审美感受和认识,和人类的以生产为中心的实践活动有着极其密切的关系,这是一方面;另一方面,原始人类对自然物的审美的把握,又必然处于其巫术—神话意识的影响下。审美观念此种与人的整体意识相交融的情状,使得美可以部分以至整个脱离开真的基础,而以虚幻的面貌出现。虽然文艺作品中“美”和“善”的关系呈现着复杂的状态,但追究到底“美”最终还是离不开“善”的;只有对于“真”的大力强调,“真”“善”“美”三者才能有一个相得益彰、协调发展的关系。审美情趣是一个变动的历史范畴,审美理想则是审美情趣在理论上的升华。每一个大的历史时代的审美特色、审美情趣都有其独特的价值。审美观念(审美情趣、审美原则、审美理想)的演变,正是要在包括审美心理在内的民族心理的递嬗中来加以把握。
True, based on cognition, the earliest and most important cognition is the cognition of the natural environment. However, the ancestors’ original understanding of the phenomenal world was limited by and confined to their original humanistic condition. They were penetrating and muddied at the stage of their occurrence. Moral or good, clan tribes with different life identities are different or even opposite. The aesthetic feelings and understandings of mankind on natural objects are closely related to man’s practice of production-centered practice. On the one hand, on the other hand, primitive man’s aesthetic grasp of natural objects must inevitably be in his witchcraft- Under the influence of mythical consciousness. Such a combination of aesthetic ideas and the overall awareness of the human condition makes it possible for the United States to emerge partly or even completely out of fact and illusoryly. Although the relationship between “beauty ” and “good ” in the literary and artistic creations presents a complex state, it is impossible to find “beauty” in the end until “truth It is strongly emphasized that there should be a relationship of complementarity and coordinated development between the three ”truth“, ”good“ and ”beauty". Aesthetic taste is a historical category of change, while aesthetic ideal is the theoretical distillation of aesthetic taste. The aesthetic characteristics and aesthetic taste of each big historical era have their own unique values. The evolution of aesthetic concepts (aesthetic taste, aesthetic principle and aesthetic ideal) is precisely to be grasped in the evolution of national psychology including aesthetic psychology.