《自由引导人民》是19世纪法国浪漫主义巨匠德拉克洛瓦最具有浪漫主义色彩的作品之一,是根据1830年7月28日巴黎平民发动的推翻波旁王朝的起义而作的。画上展示的巷战场面中,最引人注意的是一位象征自由的女神,她左手握枪,右手高举着象征共和国的蓝白红三色旗,健康、有力、坚决、美丽而朴素,正领导着工人、知识分子的革命队伍奋勇前进,因而成为全画的中心、观众注目的焦点;女神 “Freedom to Guide the People” was one of the most romantic works of Delacroix, the French romantic master of the 19th century. It was based on the uprising of the Bourbon dynasty launched by the citizens of Paris on July 28, 1830. In the scene of street fighting, the most noticeable is the goddess of freedom. She holds a gun in her left hand, and her right hand holds the blue, white, and red tricolor that symbolizes the Republic. It is healthy, strong, resolute, beautiful, and plain. The revolutionary team that led the workers and intellectuals courageously advanced and became the focus of the entire painting and the attention of the audience; the goddess