党的十五大提出，要按照社会主义市场经济的要求，积极推进机构改革。九届人大一次会议又审议通过了《国务院机构改革方案》。这次机构改革是在世纪之交中国党和政府审时度势作出的一项重大抉择，也是改革开放以来机构调整幅度较大，人员调整最多的一次。目前，国务院机构改革 The 15th National Party Congress proposed that we should actively promote institutional reforms in accordance with the requirements of the socialist market economy. The first meeting of the Ninth NPC examined and adopted the “State Council Institutional Reform Program.” This institutional reform is a major decision taken by the Chinese party and government to review the situation at the turn of the century. It is also one of the most widely readjusted institutional adjustments and personnel changes since the reform and opening up. At present, the State Council institutional reform