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20世纪80年代后,汉学和中国研究呈现交叉趋势,中国学在西方迅速发展起来,开始兼具汉学传统与中国研究的特点。30年来国内外学者对中国学的历史发展与理论方法进行了许多有益的梳理与评析。围绕西方社会科学理论与中国经验之间的适应关系,国内外学者提出一些颇具启发的主张。例如,“中国中心观”、“倚重经验材料”、“虚构/操作二分法”、“重视方法论转换”、“国际化研究策略”等。国内外学者反思西方中国学得出的结论为:“问题”而非西方主流社会科学理论中的某些范式,才是从事中国研究的专家学者进行学术探讨的出发点。
After the 1980s, the study of Sinology and China showed a cross-cutting trend. China studied rapidly in the West and began to combine the characteristics of Sinology and Chinese studies. Over the past 30 years, domestic and foreign scholars have done many helpful reviews and comments on the historical development and theoretical methods of Chinese studies. Around the adaptation between western social science theory and Chinese experience, domestic and foreign scholars put forward some enlightening propositions. For example, “Center of China ”, “rely on the experience of material ”, “fiction / operation dichotomy ”, “emphasis on methodological conversion ”, “international research strategy ” and so on. Scholars at home and abroad reflect on the conclusions reached by Western China as follows: “Problems” rather than some paradigms in the mainstream Western social science theories are the starting points for academic research conducted by experts and scholars engaged in Chinese studies.