诉讼主题资格的规定放宽公民诉讼主体资格是在美国发展环境公益诉讼的一个重要前提。在普通法体系下,某个人只有当其法律利益直接地受到不利影响时才能起诉至法院。这个限制允许那些钱财、健康或者财产受到损害的人通过法院寻求损害赔偿。这样,大部分的环境诉讼可以划分 Provisions on the Subject Qualification of Litigation The relaxation of citizen litigation subject qualification is an important prerequisite for developing environmental public interest litigation in the United States. Under the common law system, an individual can sue to the court only if his legal interests are directly adversely affected. This restriction allows those who have suffered money, health or property damage to seek damages through the courts. In this way, most environmental litigation can be divided