一、“读”在历史学习中,阅读是获取知识的最基本途径。分析、比较、概括、综合等能力的培养和运用都以阅读能力为基础。所谓“读书百遍,其义自见。”同学们的学习,最终是个自我理解、自我消化的过程。历史课本中的一些内容,如目录、年表、地图和插图、课文等等,我们要认真阅读,从中吸纳历史知识,培养阅读和思考能力。当然, I. “Reading” In history learning, reading is the most basic way to acquire knowledge. The cultivation and application of analytical, comparative, general, and comprehensive abilities are based on reading skills. The so-called “reading a hundred times, its righteousness see.” The students’ learning is ultimately a process of self-understanding and self-digestion. Some contents of history textbooks, such as catalogues, chronologies, maps and illustrations, and texts, etc., must be read carefully to absorb historical knowledge and cultivate reading and thinking skills. of course,