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辞书用字对于人们学习、使用汉字起着示范和榜样的作用,在社会上有着很大的影响。由于汉字系统的复杂性和汉字整理工作的艰巨性,无论哪一种辞书在处理自己的用字时,都会面临着许多问题。本文论及在辞书编纂实践中所经常遇到的有关辞书用字的三个问题:1.活字和死字。这个问题涉及到辞书用字的收字范围及适用性。2.正体字和异体字。这个问题涉及到在辞书用字中对有这类关联的字的分析认识及相应的安排处理。3.新字形和旧字形。这个问题涉及到辞书用字字形的规范及标准的统一。充分认识到这些问题,并努力加以解决,是辞书编纂者的基本素质之一,也是辞书编纂的质量得到保证的一个重要条件。
Lexicographical vocabulary for people to learn, the use of Chinese characters play a role model and role model in the community has a great impact. Due to the complexity of the Chinese character system and the difficulty of arranging Chinese characters, no matter what kind of dictionaries deal with their own words, they all face many problems. This article deals with three problems frequently encountered in the practice of dictionaries: dictionaries and dead words. This question relates to the scope and applicability of the word collection in the dictionary. 2. Normal and variant characters. This question involves the analysis of words associated with such associations in the dictionaries and the corresponding arrangements. 3. New glyphs and old glyphs. This question relates to the dictionaries of the dictionaries with the norms and standards of unity. To fully recognize these problems and work hard to solve them is one of the basic qualities of the lexicographer and an important condition for guaranteeing the quality of dictionaries.