“空军一号”是国家元首专机的代称,1959年美国总统专机确定了这一称谓后,已得到世界各国的认可。一般情况下,总统专机都是客运飞机中最好的,无论从客舱改装、硬件设备、机密资料传送等方面,都应该是专机中的佼佼者。然而,人们不可能想象到毛泽东主席当年第一次乘坐的相当于中国“空军一号”的专机会是什么样的飞机。50年代初期,我国国民经济处在恢复时期,国家建设百废待兴,由于国家工业发展底子薄弱,建设空军所用的飞机都要依赖国外引进,民用航空与空军的运输 “Air Force One” is the representative of the head of state on behalf of the name. After the U.S. presidential plane confirmed this title in 1959, it has won the recognition of all countries in the world. Under normal circumstances, the presidential plane are the best passenger aircraft, no matter from the cabin modification, hardware equipment, confidential information transmission, etc., should be the leader in the plane. However, it is impossible to imagine what the equivalent of China’s “Air Force One” special plane was when Chairman Mao Zedong first took the same year. In the early 1950s, the national economy of our country was in the recovery period, and the construction of the country was overwhelmed. Due to the weak foundation of national industrial development, all the aircrafts used in the construction of the Air Force rely on the introduction of foreign countries and the transportation of civil aviation and air force