小学生本应拥有天真,快乐的童年和少年时代,如果被繁重的课业和激烈的竞争所挤压和侵占,就不利于小学生的健康成长,素质教育更无从谈起。一、减轻小学生课业负担是教师的责任。学生课业负担过重与教师有直接的关系,教师要承担起减负的重任,要从课堂做起,改变以往的教学模式,更新教育理念,将以往以教师为主体,变为以学生为主体。把满堂灌变为探讨与合作的启发式教学,教师要善于启发,调动学生的学习积极性,给学生创造条件,使学生能在课堂中动脑、动手、动 Primary school children should have innocent, happy childhood and adolescence. If they are squashed and occupied by heavy classwork and fierce competition, they will not be conducive to the healthy growth of primary school children, and quality education will be even more difficult to talk about. First, to reduce the burden of schoolwork teachers is the responsibility. Students overburdened with teachers have a direct relationship, teachers have to assume the burden of reducing the burden, we must start from the classroom, change the previous teaching mode, update the concept of education, the past as the main teacher, students as the main body. To transform the classroom into a heuristic teaching for discussion and cooperation, teachers should be good at enlightening, arousing students’ enthusiasm for learning, creating conditions for students to be able to move their brains and hands in class