感染与外科形影相随，脓毒症（有人译作全身性感染）和脓毒性休克从来都是外科的棘手问题，由其引发的多器官功能衰竭（ＭＯＦ）更是外科危重病人的主要死因之一。传统的观念注重于细菌或其毒素的直接作用，但临床发现，非感染性疾病如严重创伤、大手术、急性胰腺炎，也同... Infection and surgical imaging, sepsis (someone translated as systemic infection) and septic shock have always been a thorny surgical problem, the multiple organ failure (MOF) caused by it is one of the major causes of death in surgical critically ill patients . The traditional concept focuses on the direct role of bacteria or toxins, but clinical findings, non-infectious diseases such as severe trauma, major surgery, acute pancreatitis, also ...