目的深入了解和探索肺结核病人的患病体验。方法采用质性研究中的现象学方法,对两所结核病防治机构门诊及住院治疗的20位肺结核病人进行深入访谈。结果根据访谈资料得出肺结核病人患病体验的3大主题:初始症状易被忽视、患病不同时期存在不同的心理反应、经济负担。结论肺结核病人的患病体验同肺结核病人及公众缺乏肺结核防治知识以及存在认识误区等有关。 Objective To understand and explore the experience of pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Methods Using the phenomenological method in qualitative research, in-depth interviews were conducted with 20 tuberculosis patients in outpatient and inpatient treatment of two TB prevention and treatment institutions. Results According to the interview data, three main topics of experience of pulmonary tuberculosis patients were obtained: the initial symptoms were easily neglected, and different psychological reactions and economic burdens occurred in different periods of illness. Conclusion The experience of pulmonary tuberculosis patients is related to the lack of tuberculosis prevention and treatment knowledge and the misunderstanding among tuberculosis patients and the public.