日语的授受补助动词「~てやる」、「~てくれる」、「~てもらう」在日语学习中属于难点之一。并不难在基本语义的学习,而是在学习和教学中,常常遇到授受动词表示非恩惠的用法。非恩惠的用法中,也包含了多种情感表达。 Japanese grant subsidy verbs “~ て や ru”, “~ て く れ ru”, “~ て mo ra う” in Japanese language learning is one of the difficulties. It is not difficult to learn the basic semantic, but in learning and teaching, often encounter the use of verbs to express non-favor. The use of non-favor, but also contains a variety of emotional expression.