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20世纪30年代以来,随着英国史学家汤因比宏篇巨著《历史研究》的问世,世界史坛兴起了一股以区域文明为基本研究单位,进行历史宏观比较研究的史学思潮。很多史家的研究视角开始从民族国家体系转向区域文明体系,诞生了象布罗代尔《腓力二世时代的地中海世界》和斯托扬诺维奇《巴尔干文明研究》等一批区域文明研究的代表性著作,开辟了世界史坛的新纪元。
Since the 1930s, with the advent of British historian Toin Bieber's masterpiece “Historical Study,” the history of the world has risen an era of historiography that took regional civilization as its basic unit of study and conducted comparative macro-historical studies. Many historians began to shift from a nation-state system to a regional civilized system. Many historians of civilizations such as Braudel's Medieval World in Philip II and Stojanovic's Balkan Civilization The representative works, has opened up a new era of world history altar.