《科学课程标准》是规定科学学科的课程性质、课程目标、实施建议的教学指导性文件。它是科学教材编写、教学、评估和考试命题的依据,是国家管理和评价科学课程的基础。基于上述含义,科学教师有权利和责任引导学生了解《科学课程标准》的基本含义和基本内容,这对于学生系统、有 “Science Curriculum Standards” is a teaching guideline that stipulates the nature of science courses, curricular objectives, and implementation suggestions. It is the basis for the formulation of science textbooks, teaching, assessment and examination propositions, and is the basis for the national curriculum of management and evaluation of science. Based on the above-mentioned meaning, science teachers have the right and responsibility to guide students to understand the basic meaning and basic content of “Science Curriculum Standards”, which for the student system, there are