一、情感激励。师生之间达到心理和谐，互相理解，相互尊重，是和教师的爱分不开的。教师只有把慈母般的爱倾注到学生身上，尤其是对后进生，要多表扬，少批评，保护他们的自尊心，达到感情上的共鸣，这样才能唤起学生的求知欲，才能在教师的指导下如饥似渴地学习。二、目标激 First, emotional incentives. It is inseparable from the teacher’s love to achieve psychological harmony, mutual understanding and mutual respect between teachers and students. Teachers can only pour out loving mother-like love to students, especially to the students who want to advance. They must be more praised, less criticized, protect their self-esteem, and achieve emotional resonance. Only in this way can they arouse students’ curiosity to be guided by their teachers. Study eagerly. Second, the target