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世界各类果树栽培面积中,葡萄占第一位,其产品约81.5%用于酿酒,12%左右用于鲜食,其余6.5%用于制干、制汁等。葡萄酒是国际上大宗商品之一,据统计世界上每年进出口贸易量达800万吨以上,我国1976年出口葡萄酒1570吨,仅占全世界出口量的0.03%强;除了出口需要,国内市场随着人民生活水平不断提高,葡萄酒的消费将不断增长;同时近年来由于旅游业的发展,需要量也加大,因此要求我国葡萄有较大的发展。
Among the fruit-growing areas in the world, grape occupies the first place. About 81.5% of its products are used for wine making, about 12% is for fresh food and the remaining 6.5% is for dry-making and juice making. Wine is one of the bulk commodities in the world. According to statistics, the annual volume of import and export trade in the world is more than 8 million tons. In 1976, China exported 1570 tons of wine, accounting for only 0.03% of the world’s total exports. Apart from the export demand, the domestic market With the continuous improvement of living standards of the people, the consumption of wine will continue to grow. In the meantime, due to the development of tourism, the demand for wine has also increased in recent years. Therefore, there is a great demand for the development of grapes in our country.