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目的回顾性分析武威市肿瘤医院2011年肿瘤住院患者疾病谱及其随时间分布情况,为确定卫生服务重点和医院科学管理提供依据。方法根据国际疾病分类编码(ICD-10)对该院2011年收治的肿瘤住院患者病种进行统计并观察其随时间变化情况。结果 2011年住院患者共14 004例,其中肿瘤患者5 521例,占39.42%。肿瘤住院患者疾病谱前5位依次为胃癌(29.56%)、食管癌(17.62%)、乳腺癌(9.91%)、肺癌(8.77%)和子宫肌瘤(7.28%),其住院患者例数在各季度构成上存在统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论消化道肿瘤(胃癌、食管癌)在肿瘤住院患者中占有较大比例,应将消化道肿瘤研究放在重要地位,同时加强人群健康教育、饮食指导和定期健康检查,做好三级预防工作。
Objective To retrospectively analyze the disease spectrum of inpatients with oncology in Wuwei Cancer Hospital in 2011 and their distribution over time, so as to provide the basis for determining the focus of health service and the scientific management of the hospital. Methods According to the International Classification of Diseases Code (ICD-10), the hospitalized patients with cancer in 2011 were collected and their changes with time were observed. Results There were 14 004 inpatients in 2011, of which 5 521 were tumor patients, accounting for 39.42%. The top 5 in-patients’ disease spectrum were gastric cancer (29.56%), esophageal cancer (17.62%), breast cancer (9.91%), lung cancer (8.77%) and uterine fibroids (7.28% Each quarter has a statistically significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusions Gastrointestinal cancer (gastric cancer and esophageal cancer) account for a large proportion of in-patients with cancer. The study of gastrointestinal cancer should be placed on an important position. At the same time, health education, dietary guidance and regular health checkup should be strengthened, and tertiary prevention should be done .