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近年来由于人口流动增加,耐药菌增多,艾滋病的流行导致抵抗力下降等因素,结核病在全球范围内死灰复燃并急剧恶化,成为传染病的首位杀手。据世界卫生组织估算,全球有近20亿人感染结核菌,有近2000万人患有结核病,每年新发肺结核病人约800～1000万,致死人数已超过艾滋病、疟疾、腹泻、热带病等传染性疾病死亡人数总和。我国结核病状况尤为堪忧,全国现有超过5亿人感染结核菌,其中患者600余万,每年死于结核病的约25万人,患者总数仅次于印度,居世界第二位。面对如此严峻的现实,我们必须提高结核病防治意识,从我做起,警防结核的继续蔓延。
In recent years, owing to the increase of population mobility, the increase of drug-resistant bacteria and the AIDS epidemic, which led to the decline of resistance and other factors, the worldwide resurgence of tuberculosis and the sharp deterioration of tuberculosis became the first killers of infectious diseases. According to the estimates of the World Health Organization, nearly 2 billion people worldwide are infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, nearly 20 million people are suffering from tuberculosis and about 8 to 10 million new pulmonary tuberculosis cases each year. The number of deaths exceeds the number of AIDS, malaria, diarrhea and tropical diseases Total number of deaths from sexually transmitted diseases. The TB status in our country is particularly worrisome. At present, there are more than 500 million people infected with TB in our country, of which over 6 million are patients and about 250,000 people die of tuberculosis each year. The total number of patients is second only to India and second in the world. Faced with such a harsh reality, we must raise the awareness of tuberculosis prevention and control. Starting from what we call, the prevention and control of TB continue to spread.