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实现科技与经济的紧密结合,一方面要通过深化科技体制改革来促进科研单位更好地面向经济建设;另一方面,更重要的,是要增强工厂企业追求技术进步的活力。“知识形态”的生产力转化为现实生产力,归根到底要通过工厂企业才能实现。工厂企业对科学技术需求的程度决定了科技与经济结合的深度和广度,工厂企业消化吸收新技术的能力直接关系着企业生产发展的速度和效益。追求技术进步应成为企业负责人必备的基本素质工厂企业追求技术进步的欲望是否强烈和依靠技术进步发展生产的能力如何,在一定程度上取决于企业负责人的素质。这主要表现在以下三个方面:
To achieve a close integration between science and technology and economy, on the one hand, it is necessary to deepen scientific and technological system reforms to promote scientific research units to better face economic construction; on the other hand, more importantly, it is necessary to enhance the vitality of factory enterprises in pursuit of technological progress. The transformation of productivity from “knowledge form” to actual productivity is ultimately achieved through factory enterprises. The degree of science and technology demand of factory enterprises determines the depth and breadth of the combination of technology and economy. The ability of factory enterprises to absorb and absorb new technologies is directly related to the speed and effectiveness of the company’s production and development. The pursuit of technological progress should become the essential quality of the person in charge of the company. Whether or not the desire of the factory enterprise for pursuing technological progress is strong and the ability to develop production by relying on technological progress depends to a certain extent on the quality of the person in charge of the company. This is mainly reflected in the following three aspects: