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上古文人咏画诗传世稀少,至盛唐杜甫始大为之。杜甫咏画诗十六首,其中歌咏十二首题咏四首,所咏绘画作品涉及山水、人物、鹰马、松鹤或壁画、绢画、障画。他以深厚的诗歌创作功力咏画,使诗情与画意水乳交融,堪称古代咏画、题画诗的一代先师。 杜甫咏画诗内容一般有三个要素;画面景物、画家画作评价和观画感受,三方面俱有独到艺术造诣。 描摹画面景物是咏画诗的基本要素,杜甫写来阔大处形神兼备,工细处惟妙惟肖。如《奉观严郑公厅事岷山沱江图》:
Poems by the ancient poets poems handed down sparsely, to the Tang Dynasty Du Fu just as big. Du Fu’s poems are composed of 16 poems, of which 12 are chant essays. The works of his paintings involve landscapes, figures, eagles, Songhe or mural paintings, silk paintings and painted drawings. His deep poetry creation skill Wing-chang, so that poetic and descriptive blend, called the ancient Wing painting, the title of the first generation of poetry. Du Fu poems are generally three elements of painting; screen scenery, artist painting evaluation and viewing experience, all three have unique artistic attainments. Tracing the screen scene is the basic elements of poetry, Du Fu wrote Ambitious both shape and spirit, vivid detail. Such as “imperial court services Feng Min Mingsuo Tuo River map”: