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目的 探明 3～ 7岁孤独症儿童心理推测能力发展状况及其特征。方法 应用“心灵理论”测验用具对 3～ 7岁 2 0名孤独症儿童和 3 61名正常儿童进行测试 ,使用SPSS 10 .0分析测试结果。结果 孤独症儿童心理推测能力处于较低水平波动 ,其虚误信念和表情辨认通过率明显低于同龄正常儿童 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,与发展水平相当的正常儿童比较 ,其虚误信念测试分数明显低 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,简单表情辨认能力则无差别 (P >0 .0 5 ) ;结论 3～ 7岁孤独症儿童心理推测能力明显落后于正常儿童 ,无随年龄增长而提高的发展趋势 ,简单表情辨认能力与其发展水平存在一定联系。
Objective To explore the development and characteristics of psychological speculation ability of children aged 3 ~ 7 years with autism. Methods “Soul Theory” test appliance was used to test 20 children aged 3 ~ 7 years and 3 61 normal children, and the results were analyzed by SPSS 10.0. Results The autistic children’s psycho-speculative ability fluctuated at a relatively low level. The false belief and expression recognition rate of children with autism were significantly lower than those of normal children (P <0.05). Compared with the normal children of the same level of development, their false belief Test scores were significantly lower (P <0.05), simple expression recognition ability was no difference (P> 0.05); Conclusion 3 to 7-year-old children with autistic mental ability to speculate significantly lag behind the normal children, However, there is a certain relationship between the development trend of simple expression recognition and the level of its development.