一、植物显微技术的形成和发展 (一)显微镜的发明和细胞的发现 显微技术的形成与显微镜的发明和细胞的发现密切联系。第一架复式显微镜是由荷兰眼镜商Janssen兄弟于1590年前后试制成功的。其后英国人Robert Hook于1665年发现了细胞。当时他用自制的显微镜观察了栎树皮等材料,发现其中有许多状如蜂窝的小室,并称之为细胞,意即小室。实际上他当时看到的仅是 First, the formation and development of plant microscopy (A) the invention of the microscope and the discovery of cells The formation of microscopy is closely linked with the invention of the microscope and the discovery of cells. The first duplex microscope by the Dutch optician Janssen brothers trial production before and after 1590. Later, British Robert Hook discovered the cell in 1665. At that time, he used a self-made microscope to observe the oak bark and other materials, found that there are many such as honeycomb cells, and called cells, which means the cell. Actually what he had seen at that time was only