论文部分内容阅读
毛主席一生博览群书,无与伦比。他在浩瀚的书海里搏击了一生,我们很难将他所读的书都介绍给大家,只能撷取几朵他在搏击中溅起的浪花,献给大家。首先介绍给大家的是毛主席五十年代在北戴河读过的《增广》。《增广》如同《三字经》、《千字文》一样,是一种启迪童蒙的教材。相传为明朝中叶一儒生编撰,后经人陆续增补,改成《增广昔时贤文》、《增广贤文》等,简称《增广》,清代和民国年间曾风靡全国,几乎家喻户晓,流传极广,比较著名的有上海普通书局和昌文书局的石印本。我们介绍的这本《增广》,是毛主席当年读过的版本(据《中国第一人毛泽东》,作者张聂耳)。《增广》围绕人生和社会这两大主题,广采众家之言,其中不乏智慧和警句,当然也有一些迂腐的东西。因此,我们应取其精华,弃其糟粕。
Chairman Mao’s book of life exhibition, unparalleled. He struggled for a lifetime in the vast sea of books, and it was hard for us to introduce all the books he read to us, only to capture the waves he had splashed in the fight, dedicated to everyone. First introduced to everyone is the “augmentation” that Chairman Mao read in the Beidaihe in the 1950s. As “Three Character Classic”, “Thousand Character”, “augmentation” is a teaching material that enlighten children. According to legend, a compilation of Confucian scholars in the middle of the Ming dynasty, after the people gradually added, changed to “enhance the old times,” “augment hymn,” referred to as “augmentation”, during the Qing dynasty and the Republic of China had swept the country, almost Well-known, widely circulated, the more famous Shanghai General Bookstore and Chang Wen bookstore stone print. The “augmentation” we have introduced is the version that Chairman Mao read that year (according to “China’s First Person Mao Zedong,” by Zhang Nie Er). “Expanding” focuses on the two major themes of life and society. It extensively adopts the words of all the public, including wisdom and aphorism. Of course, there are also some pedantic things. Therefore, we should take its essence, abandon its dross.