本文论述了前苏联城市规划管理的经验，俄罗斯对其经验的继承。在新的政治、社会、经济形势下，在由计划经济向市场经济的转轨过程中，俄罗斯城市规划管理体制所面临的问题及其对策。 This article discusses the experiences of the Soviet Union’s urban planning and management, and Russia’s inheritance of its experience. Under the new political, social, and economic conditions, the problems faced by the Russian urban planning and management system and its countermeasures during the transition from a planned economy to a market economy.