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麻疹是婴幼儿最多发的急性传染病,每当流行期都有很高的病死率。不过只要在病程中没有严重的并发症,并不需要特殊治疗,预后是良好的。但是往往由于麻疹病毒对机体的损害、周身抗力下降,给予内在或外源的致病菌对组织的侵袭创造了有利条件,会导致各种严重的并发症,加重了预后的危险。因此如何有力地控制这些并发症,就成为降低麻疹病死率的主要关键。现就其中最常见的几种,如麻疹肺炎、喉炎等的诊治问题,略加概述。
Measles is the most common acute infectious disease in infants and young children and has a high case fatality rate whenever it is endemic. However, as long as no serious complications in the course of disease, does not require special treatment, the prognosis is good. However, due to the damage of the measles virus to the organism, the whole body resistance is reduced and the internal or external pathogenic bacteria are given favorable conditions for the invasion of the tissue, leading to various serious complications and aggravating the prognosis. Therefore, how to effectively control these complications has become the key to reducing measles mortality. Now some of the most common, such as measles pneumonia, laryngitis and other diagnosis and treatment problems, a brief overview.