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据苏俄、共产国际的有关档案记载。1920—1921年间在上海和中国其他几个大城市曾出现过“革命局”(ревбюоро)。对于“革命局”究竟是什么组织。目前已有几位党史学者发表了不同的意见,分别视其为:中共上海发起组及各地共产主义小组、社会主义者同盟的领导机构、具有统一战线性质的机构和俄共在华组织。这几种看法均值得商榷。从档案原文和“革命局”的名称、组织系统、自身结构与功能任务等方面来看,1920年夏成立于上海的“革命局”实际上是直属共产国际东亚书记处的具体负责中国共产主义运动的机构,而在其他城市的“革命局”则是设于上海的“中央局”的分支机构。虽然革命局后来的隶属关系、组织机构有所变化,但其作为共产国际的在华一级机关的性质却始终如一,在指导建立共产党、推动各革命团体的活动、实施共产主义宣传等工作上发挥了重要作用。随其主要使命的基本完成和中共的成立,革命局也归于消失。
According to the Soviet Union, the Communist International file records. The “Revolutionary Directorate” (ревбюоро) appeared in Shanghai and several other major cities in China between 1920 and 1921. What exactly is the “Revolutionary Directorate”? At present, there are several opinions expressed by party historians who regard it as: the Communist Party of China Shanghai sponsor group and all local communist groups, the leading agency of the Socialist Alliance, the organ of the united front nature, and the organization of the Russian Communist Party in China. These views are debatable. From the original text of the archives and the name, organization system, structure and function of the Revolutionary Bureaus, the “Bureau of Revolutionary Affairs” established in Shanghai in the summer of 1920 was in fact the Communist Party of China directly under Communist International East Asia Movement agencies, while in other cities the “Revolutionary Directorate” is a branch of the “Central Bureau” based in Shanghai. Although the subordination and organizational structure of the Bureau of Revolutionary Affairs later changed, the nature of the organs at the level of China as the Comintern remained the same. It guided the establishment of the Communist Party, the promotion of the activities of the revolutionary groups and the implementation of communism propaganda It played an important role. With the basic completion of its main mission and the establishment of the CCP, the Revolutionary Bureau also vanished.