语文是一门基础学科,也是锻炼和培养学生语言交流能力的学科,学习语文是为了能够培养学生的语文素养以及道德情操,为学生今后的学习和生活奠定坚实的基础。小学生由于年龄比较小,在学习的过程中自我控制能力比较弱,在学习的过程中自主学习的意识比较薄弱,对于教师的依赖性比较强,但是长期的依赖会影响学生的发展。独立自主的学习对于学生的发展来说是非常重要的,教师在教学的过程中要有意识地培养学生的自学能力,促进学生自主学习能力的提升。 Language is a basic discipline and a discipline that exercises and cultivates students ’ability of language communication. Language learning aims at cultivating students’ language literacy and moral sentiments and laying a solid foundation for their future study and life. As a result of their younger age, primary schoolchildren have a weak self-control ability in their learning process. Their awareness of self-regulated learning is relatively weak and their dependence on teachers is relatively strong. However, long-term dependence can affect their development. Independent learning is very important for the development of students. In the process of teaching, teachers should consciously cultivate students’ self-learning ability and promote their self-learning ability.