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随着抗结核化疗药物广泛应用于临床,各类结核的发病率和死亡率都有程度不同的下降,通过79年全国肺结核的流行病学调查情况更证实了这一点。结核性脑膜炎(以下简称结脑)的发病率也有一定程度的下降,但就危害劳动人民健康来说,还需进一步加强防治。我院自1960—1979年共收治结脑患者269例,有48例在第一次住院死亡,其死亡率为18％,69—79年收治的有103例,有23例死亡,其死亡率为22％,情况并没有改善,因此,如何加强对结脑患者的防治,做到早期诊断早期治疗,仍是值得重视的。下面将我院近二十年收治的269例结脑患者的首次住院情况进行初步的临床分析。
With the widespread use of anti-tuberculosis chemotherapeutics in the clinic, the morbidity and mortality of all types of tuberculosis have declined to varying degrees, as evidenced by the epidemiological survey of 79-year national tuberculosis. The incidence of tuberculous meningitis (hereinafter referred to as tuberculosis) also has a certain degree of decline, but to endanger the health of working people, the need to further strengthen prevention and control. A total of 269 patients with tuberculous meningitis were admitted to our hospital from 1960 to 1979, of which 48 were hospitalized for the first time, with a mortality rate of 18%. Of the 103 patients admitted in the period from 69 to 79, 23 died and their mortality rate 22%, the situation did not improve, therefore, how to strengthen the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis patients, so early diagnosis and treatment of early treatment is still worthy of attention. The following hospital for nearly 20 years in our hospital 269 cases of tuberculosis patients for the first time hospitalized for a preliminary clinical analysis.