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目的了解男男性行为者(MSM)生存质量。方法采用滚雪球抽样法,在MSM活动场所用生存质量测定量表WHOQOL-BREF中文版进行生存质量及相关因素的招募和寻问式匿名现场调查。结果共合格调查400人,各领域得分:生理领域(15.03±1.48)、心理领域(13.16±1.35)、社会关系领域(15.22±1.78)、环境领域(13.26±1.30),总分(14.82±1.90)。调查对象生理领域得分与年龄、文化、户籍、收入相关(t/F=3.075、3.283、-2.115、4.087,P<0.05),年龄较小、高中及以上文化、月收入不高、外地户籍得分较高。心理领域得分与户籍、职业、收入、性取向相关(t/F=-4.846、6.506、3.692、2.202,P<0.01或P<0.05),外地户籍、其他职业、高收入、性取向为同伴及其他者心理领域得分较高。环境领域得分与职业相关(F=4.422,P=0.013),商业/工人/农民较低。认识当地MSM朋友数、介绍参加调查关系与生理领域、心理领域得分相关(F=13.294、13.438、11.983、8.719,P<0.01),认识当MSM朋友数较多,介绍参加调查的关系为性伴及其他关系者生理领域、心理领域得分较高;参加活动目的与生理领域、心理领域、环境领域得分相关(F=4.366、10.013、6.957,P<0.05或P<0.01),以了解知识/为HIV防治出力为参加调查目的者生理领域、心理领域、环境领域得分较高。结论 MSM总体生存质量不高,受人口学特征及社会活动网络影响。
Objective To understand the quality of life of men who have sex with men (MSM). Methods The method of snowball sampling was used to investigate the quality of life and related factors recruitment and the anonymous interview on the site of MSM in WHOQOL-BREF Chinese version. Results A total of 400 subjects were scored. The scores in various fields were: physiological field (15.03 ± 1.48), psychological field (13.16 ± 1.35), social relation field (15.22 ± 1.78), environmental field (13.26 ± 1.30), total score (14.82 ± 1.90 ). The physical scores of the surveyed subjects were related to age, culture, household registration and income (t / F = 3.075,3.283,2.115,4.087, P <0.05). The score of the younger age, high school and above, Higher. Psychological field scores were related to household registration, occupation, income and sexual orientation (t / F = -4.846,6.506,3.692,2.202, P <0.01 or P <0.05). Expatriate household registration, other occupations, high income and sexual orientation were companion and Others have higher scores in the field of psychology. Environmental field scores correlated with occupations (F = 4.422, P = 0.013) and business / workers / farmers lower. To know the number of MSM friends in the region, to introduce the surveyed relationship to the physiological and psychological scores (F = 13.294,13.438,11.983,8.719, P <0.01). To know more about the MSM friends and to introduce the survey participants as partners (F = 4.366,10.013,6.957, P <0.05 or P <0.01) in order to understand the relationship between the knowledge and the social status HIV prevention efforts to participate in the survey to the physical field, the psychological field, the field of environmental scores higher. Conclusion The overall quality of life of MSM is not high, which is influenced by demographic characteristics and social activities network.