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党人集团东汉中期以后,由于皇帝幼小,太后依靠外戚结成党羽把持朝政。而皇帝长大后,不甘大权旁落,便利用家奴宦官的力量消灭外戚势力。宦官乘机结交朝臣,掌握政权,进而形成外戚宦官交替专政的局面。由于皇帝的支持,在双方的斗争中,总是宦官取胜,最后造成宦官势力独揽朝政的局面。他们在纠结党羽,排斥他人的同时,也垄断了官吏的选举,阻塞了士人进仕为官的道路,以至于造成“正直废放,邪枉炽烈”
After the mid-Eastern Han Dynasty of the party group, the Empress Dowager relied on foreign relations to form a political party to dominate the government because of the young emperor. When the emperor grew up, he was unwilling to dismiss the power of the slave-eunuch to exterminate the forces of the outside world. Eunuch took the opportunity to court courtiers, control of the government, and thus the formation of alternate eunuch dictatorship situation. Due to the support of the emperor, eunuchs have always won in the struggle between the two sides and finally the eunuch forces have dominated the state affairs. While they are tangling their party members and rejecting others, they also monopolize the election of officials and obstruct their access to official posts. As a result, they have become “honest, wasteful and blameless”