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本文从分析各时期主要贸易发展观点及其现实适用性入手,指出应根据当代国际贸易理论“边缘化发展”的趋向,强调后发大国优势在我国开放经济发展中的现实意义。认为依靠这一优势,能充分利用外商直接投资对国际贸易的替代作用,使其在统一开放市场体系下,在“国际贸易国内化”中,促使我国获取更多国际贸易动态利益进而抬升产业国际竞争力。
This article starts with the analysis of the main trade development points of view and its practical applicability in each period, and points out the realistic significance of the advantages of the late-developing countries in the development of our country’s open economy based on the trend of contemporary international trade theory and “marginalized development.” He believes that taking advantage of this advantage, we can make full use of the substitution effect of FDI on international trade and make it possible for our country to gain more dynamic interests in international trade and further upgrade it under the unified market liberalization system and in the “nationalization of international trade” Industry International Competitiveness.