一、充分认识原始性创新的重要性和当前 存在的问题 改革开放以来,我国基础科学研究的成绩有目共睹,培养形成了一支有实力的研究队伍,在一些重要领域取得一批有影响的成果,整体科学实力居发展中国家前列。但也应该清醒地看到,我国基础科学研究大多还是属于跟踪性的创新,有些甚至是低水平重复,与世界平均水平相比差距明显。当前的主要问题是缺乏重大科学发现和技术发明,原始 First, fully understand the importance of original innovation and the current problems Since the reform and opening up, the achievements of basic scientific research in our country have been well known to all people. We have cultivated and formed a strong research team and obtained a number of influential achievements in some important fields. The overall scientific strength ranks among the forefront of developing countries. However, we should also be soberly aware that most of our basic scientific research still belongs to follow-up innovation, and some even have low level of repetition, which is obviously different from the world average. The main problem at the moment is the lack of major scientific discoveries and technological inventions, primitive