论文部分内容阅读
在十九世纪末和二十世纪初,物理学和化学领域中取得了一系列重大成就,特别是放射性的发现和电子的发现,在自然科学各个领域和整个自然观中,引起了深刻的革命变革。它以无可辩驳的事实证明,原子不是不可入、不可分的,而是有着复杂的内部结构;元素不是绝对不变的,而是可以互相转化。它还进一步揭示了物质运动形式的多样性和丰富的辩证内容,为辩证唯物主义的世界观提供了新的科学论据。然而,在这一系列新的发现面前,唯心主义者歪曲利用这些新的发现,说什么“物质消失了”,想象“没有物质的运动”。
In the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, a series of major achievements have been made in physics and chemistry. In particular, the discovery of radioactivity and the discovery of electrons have caused profound revolutionary changes in all fields of natural science and in the whole view of nature . It has irrefutable evidence that the atom is not inalienable, inseparable, but has a complex internal structure; elements are not absolutely immutable, but can be transformed into each other. It further reveals the diversity of forms of material movement and rich dialectical content, providing new scientific arguments for the dialectical materialist worldview. However, in the face of this new set of discoveries, idealists distort and make use of these new findings to say what “matter has disappeared” and imagine “a movement without materiality.”