以“人”为中心,围绕着“人性”、“人道主义”和“人文精神”问题。在20世纪70年代初到90年代末这段不算长的历史时期内,中国经历了三次人文思潮。第一次人文思潮:从70年代末到80年代中期,全国范围内关于“人性”问题的讨论,可以认为是第一次人文思潮的兴起。这场论争涉及面很广,比较集中的问题:一是关于什么是人性?有没有普遍的、共同的人性?二是关于什么是人道主义?有没有超阶级、超历史的“广义的人道主义”或“一般的 Focusing on “people”, we center around the issues of “human nature”, “humanitarianism” and “humanistic spirit.” During the not-too-long historical period from the early 1970s to the late 1990s, China experienced three cultural trends. The first humanistic trend of thought: From the late 1970s to the mid-1980s, the nationwide discussion on “human nature” can be regarded as the first rise of the humanistic trend of thought. This debate involves a wide range and relatively concentrated issues: First, what is human nature? Is there any universal and common humanity? Second, what is humanitarianism? Is there any “super-class and ultra-historical” generalized humanitarianism “Or” general