中国园林的营造,是一个逐渐发展的过程,是一个从利用自然山水,到模仿自然山水,最后将建筑、庭院和文化艺术高度融合的一个过程,应该说,以《园冶》为分水岭,园林的营造开始依赖完整的理论与章法。相地《园冶》第一章就论述相地,书中指出:“相地合宜,构园得体”可见其为造园中最重要的问题。《园冶·相地》的“相地”包括两方面内容:一是“规划应因地制宜,方者就其方,圆者近其圆,坡者顺其坡,曲者依其曲。长而弯曲者, The construction of Chinese gardens is a process of gradual development. It is a process from the use of natural landscapes to the imitation of natural landscapes, and finally the integration of architecture, courtyards and culture and arts. It should be said that the ”garden rule“ is the watershed, the garden The creation began to rely on complete theory and rules. In the first chapter of ”Garden Metallurgy“, the author expounds that the most important issue in the process of building a garden is that ”it is appropriate for each other to build a harmonious garden“. ”Park and land phase“ of ”phase “ includes two aspects: First, ”Planning should be adapted to local conditions, the party on its side, the round nearly its round, slope along its slope, the song according to its song Long and curved,