由于分枝杆菌在免疫应答中的多种作用,不少研究工作者已广泛使用。抗结核感染的特异免疫能力只局限于某些菌株,然而大量品种的分枝杆菌可引起非特异抗感染作用及增强肿瘤免疫性。当把这些微生物与抗原制成油包水佐剂注射,也能产生迟发超敏感性,并显著提高体液抗体水平。除了这些应答,注射分枝杆菌能刺激网状内皮系统并引起几种其他的生物学反应,其中很多被考虑 Due to the multiple roles of mycobacteria in immune response, many researchers have been widely used. The specific immune capacity of anti-TB infection is limited to certain strains, however, a large number of species of Mycobacterium can cause non-specific anti-infective effect and enhance tumor immunity. Injecting these microbes with antigen into a water-in-oil adjuvant also produces delayed hypersensitivity and significantly increases humoral antibody levels. In addition to these responses, Mycobacterium injections stimulate the reticuloendothelial system and cause several other biological responses, many of which are considered