抗战胜利后,南京电影放映业的发展受到政治局势、经济政策与社会秩序的影响,电影院经营面临诸多挑战。在此境况下,电影放映业从业者自发联合,以行业机构为依托,尝试沟通政府、行业内部与市场以实行自救。本文以南京电影戏剧业商业同业公会与“四院联合办事处”为例,分析说明放映业行业组织的构成、职能,以及两者在维护战后南京电影放映业发展的方面起到的重要作用。 After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the development of Nanjing’s film projection industry was influenced by the political situation, economic policies and social order, and the operation of cinema faced many challenges. Under such circumstances, the film projection industry practitioners spontaneously unite with industry organizations as the basis, trying to communicate with the government, industry and the market to implement self-help. This article takes Nanjing Film and Drama Business Association and “Four Houses Joint Office ” as an example to analyze and explain the composition and function of the industry of the projection industry and their importance in maintaining the development of the movie industry in Nanjing after the Second World War effect.