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目的了解女性性服务人员(暗娼)艾滋病流行状况及相关信息。方法 2009年4-7月采用问卷调查现场收集瑞金市哨点监测对象的相关行为信息,并采集血液标本进行HIV、梅毒及丙型病毒性肝炎(丙肝)抗体检测。结果 261名暗娼艾滋病基本知识知晓率为90.42%,最近一次非婚性行为安全套使用率为90.80%,过去1个月非婚性行为每次都使用安全套者占65.52%,性病抗体检测阳性率为0.38%,最近1年患过性病者占5.36%;艾滋病基本知识知晓率和行为正确率大年龄组明显低于小年龄组,与文化水平成正比。结论瑞金市暗娼人群性病艾滋病尚处于低流行态势,但存在疫情快速上升的风险,必须采取多元化预防干预控制。
Objective To understand the AIDS epidemic and related information of female sex workers (sex workers). Methods From April to July in 2009, questionnaires were used to collect the relevant behavioral information from the sentinel sites in Ruijin and blood samples were collected for the detection of HIV, syphilis and hepatitis C virus (HCV). Results The knowledge rate of HIV / AIDS among 261 female sex workers was 90.42%. The rate of condom use in the most recent non-marital sex was 90.80%. In the past 1 month, 65.52% of them used condom each time. The positive rate of sexually transmitted antibody testing was 0.38% in the recent 1 year, accounting for 5.36% of the total number of STDs. The awareness rate of basic knowledge about AIDS and correct rate of behavior in older age group were significantly lower than those in younger age group, which was in direct proportion to the educational level. Conclusion STD and AIDS among FSWs in Ruijin City is still in a low prevalence situation, but there is a risk of rapid rise in the epidemic situation. Therefore, diversified prevention and control interventions must be taken.