新时期下国际贸易形式日益复杂,政治格局亦不断变化,自中国加入WTO后,国际市场对中国产品全面开放,中国对外出口贸易发展迅速,中美贸易顺差越来越大。美国意识到中国未来可能会威胁到自己全球霸主的地位,于是另起炉灶,开始着手制定比WTO更加苛刻的区域贸易协定,以限制中国的崛起和贸易发展,而它的实现需要其他团体的助力。TPP原本是东南亚几个国家的贸易计划,后来由于美国的加入而受人瞩目,事实上,这便是美国对中国在亚洲地区日益增长影响力的反制措施之一。因此作为亚太地区东道主国家的中国,需要做好一切准备来面对这个挑战。 Under the new era, the forms of international trade are increasingly complicated and the political pattern is constantly changing. Since China joined the WTO, the international market has fully opened its doors to Chinese products. China’s export trade has developed rapidly and the trade surplus between China and the United States has been growing. Recognizing that China’s future may threaten its position as a global hegemony, the United States started anew and set out to establish a more rigorous regional trade agreement than the WTO to limit the rise of China and its trade. Its realization needs the help of other groups. The TPP was originally a trade plan for several countries in Southeast Asia and was noticed by the United States. In fact, this is one of the countermeasures the United States has for China’s growing influence in the Asian region. Therefore, as a host nation in the Asia-Pacific region, China needs to make all preparations to meet this challenge.