我国古代的教育家历来强调学习者必须注意学与思的统一。综观世界各国教学大纲也无不把培养学生独立思考的能力放在较为突出的位置。培养学生独立思考的能力是中学数学教育的目标之一。一、对独立思考能力的认识独立思考的能力是一种综合能力,它表明个体能面对不同的情景,运用不同的思维方式、方法和技巧解决所面临的问题。要培养这种能力,首先必须让学生参与到具体的活动过程中去,并尽可能提高其参与度;其次是帮助学生逐渐掌握思维的方法和分析问题的方法;最后着眼于培养学生的思维品质,形成独立思考的习惯和能力。中学生的年龄特点及认知水平 Ancient Chinese educators have always emphasized that learners must pay attention to the unity of learning and thinking. Looking at the world syllabus also all to cultivate students’ ability to think independently on a more prominent position. The ability to develop students’ independent thinking is one of the goals of secondary school mathematics education. I. The Recognition of Independent Thinking Ability The ability of independent thinking is a comprehensive ability. It shows that individuals can face different situations and use different ways of thinking, methods and techniques to solve the problems they face. To cultivate this ability, we must first engage students in the process of specific activities and maximize their participation. Secondly, it is to help students gradually grasp the ways of thinking and analyzing the problems. Finally, it focuses on cultivating students’ thinking quality , The formation of independent thinking habits and abilities. Middle School Students’ Age Characteristics and Cognitive Level