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处于史诗萌芽、起源阶段的“伊玛堪”是赫哲族民间叙事的典范。本文从空间叙事学的角度切入,归纳了四种典型的物理空间——霍通、房屋、山洞、阴间和作为心理空间的梦境及其相互之间的转换,多样化的空间带给听众和读者多层次的空间感。通过剖析两类空间的叙事功能即空间如何参与、影响叙事,进而探讨空间与史诗意义表达之间的深层关系。
In the epic sprout, stage of origin “Imam ” is Hezhe folk narrative model. This paper, from the perspective of spatial narratology, induces four typical physical spaces - the Hawthorn, the houses, the caves, the hellipraits and the dream space as the psychological space and the transformation between them. The diversified space brings the audience and readers Multi-level sense of space. By analyzing the narrative function of the two types of space, namely how the space is involved and the narrative, then the deep relationship between the space and the expression of the epic meaning is explored.