维也纳现代派代表作家阿图尔·施尼茨勒堪称将文学创作与精神分析法结合的典范,造就了他出类拔萃的心理艺术风格。在其早期创作的小说《儿子》中,“医学诊断书”式的作品深刻展现了扭曲家庭关系中自我的病态和自我的危机,无意识的影响和儿童心理创伤,成为解读这篇小说自我问题的关键。 Artur Schneezler, a representative of the modernist school in Vienna, is regarded as a model combining literary creation with psychoanalysis and has created his outstanding psychological art style. Among his early works, the novel “Son”, “medical diagnosis” style works profoundly reveals the crisis of self-illness and self in distorted family relationships, the unconscious influence and the psychological trauma of children, and becomes the interpretation of the novel’s self The crux of the problem.