“解决问题”教学是小学数学最重要的组成部分。有不少学生数学成绩不够理想,原因就主要是“解决问题”部分掌握得不够理想。一般考试卷上五道题是“解决问题”类型的题,有些学生能做错四道、三道、两道不等。这严重影响了学生学习数学的兴趣和激情,导致学生害怕数学,甚至厌恶数学。所以帮助学生“解决问题”迫在眉睫。一、小学生“解决问题”困惑的形成原因有:1.小学生对题目的意思不能准确理解。2.小学生对题目中数量之间的关系不 “Problem solving ” teaching is the most important part of elementary mathematics. Many students have unsatisfactory results in mathematics, mainly because the “problem-solving” part is not well-mastered. Five questions on the general examination paper are questions of the type of “problem-solving”. Some students can make four, three, and two different mistakes. This seriously affects the students’ interest in learning mathematics and passion, leading students to fear math, and even dislike math. So helping students “solve the problem ” is imminent. First, the primary school students “to solve the problem,” the reasons for the formation of confusion are: 1. The meaning of primary school students can not accurately understand the topic. 2. The number of primary school students on the relationship between the number of not