Dosimetric study of field junction in adjacent beams using asymmetric collimators and MLC

来源 :中德临床肿瘤学杂志(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:liongliong553
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Adjacent treatment fields are commonly employed in external beam radiation therapy, such as the mantle and inverted-Y fields for the treatment of Hodgkin’s disease. In some cases, the adjacent fields are orthogonal, such as the cra-niospinal fields used in the treatment of meduloblastoma. Another example is the irradiation of head and neck tumors when the lateral neck fields are placed adjacent to the anterior supraclavicular field. In each of these situations, there is a possibility of introducing very large dosage errors across the junction. Consequently, this region is at risk for tumor recurrence if it is underdosed or severe complications if it is overdosed. Four milimeter overlap and gap resulted in an unacceptable dose in homogeneity in the junction. As a result of this study, the magnitudes of hot and cold spots might be clinicaly acceptable for 3 mm gap between photon fields.
其他文献
目的:研究健康教育对青春期功能失调性子宫出血(青春期功血)患者的影响。方法选取青春期功血患者54例为研究对象,按随机数字法将患者分至观察组和对照组各27例。观察组患者给予个
目的探讨糖尿病肾病患者在实施血液透析时的蛋白质摄入干预措施。方法对接受血液透析的27例糖尿病肾病患者饮食上的蛋白质摄入给予调整、指导宣教,后进行分析比较。结果27例患
目的探讨肝胆外科引流管的护理方法及并发症的防治。方法将100例肝胆外科手术后放置引流管患者采用随机数字表法分为两组,即对照组50例,观察组50例。观察组患者给予整体化护理,
目的:探讨护理流程图在手术室护理质量中的应用。方法将60例进行择期手术的泌尿外科患者随机(周一、三、五手术者为观察组;周二、四、六手术者为对照组)分为观察组和对照组各30例
目的:探讨住院期间,运用氧驱动雾化吸入氨溴索配合人工叩背方法对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者排痰效果影响。方法将60例慢性阻塞性肺疾病( COPD)患者采用随机对照试验的方法随机分观察
目的:观察赏识干预对老年股骨骨折患者心理康复及生活质量的影响。方法选择老年股骨骨折患者120例,采用随机数字表法分为干预组和对照组(各60例)。对照组采用常规护理,干预组在此
There are two genotypes of the vacA intermediate region, i1 and i2; however, the association between the genotypes and gastroduodenal disease remains to be eluc
设计最优的反应路径方案对减少化工过程的废物排放具有重要意义.提出了废物最小化的反应路径综合方法,用以解决过程工程中废物最小化的反应路径综合问题,实现废物最小的生态工业生产模式.首先对反应路径综合问题提出了简单计量系数反应方程的概念,通过对反应原子矩阵的数学变换可以直接枚举出物理意义明确的所有简单计量系数反应方程.在此基础上,对复杂反应路径综合问题提出了双层优化法,第一步找出经济上最优的若干总反应方
Multiple primary carcinoma which is the same organ of the same patient or multiple organs, tissues has occurred two or more than two kinds of the primary malign
Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor (pPNET) is an extremely rare disease entity of malignant tumors belonging to the Ewing sarcoma family that usualy occ