关于出版社到底是事业单位还是企业单位的争论已有多年了。而近年来社会主义市场经济得到了一定程度的发展,这种争论似乎又在升温。其实,无论是事业单位和企业单位的争论,还是出版产业化的探索、集团化的实践,都在游击着一个敏感而又日益突出的问题,即出版生产力和生产关系的矛盾。人们试图绕开这座“冰山”,以现实的、温和的方式去实现、实践。但自80年代末以来,出版业改 The debate over whether publishers are public institutions or business units has been around for years. In recent years, the socialist market economy has enjoyed some degree of development, and the controversy seems to be on the rise again. In fact, both the controversy of public institutions and enterprises, the exploration of the industrialization of publishing, and the practice of collectivization are all guerrillating a sensitive and increasingly prominent issue, namely, the contradiction between published productive forces and relations of production. People try to bypass this “iceberg” and realize and practice it in a realistic and gentle way. However, since the late 1980s, the publishing industry has changed