2011年下半年以来,欧债危机持续恶化,美国经济复苏进程缓慢,世界经济下行压力加大,由此造成欧美国家市场需求疲软并引发发达国家贸易保护主义抬头,中国外贸发展环境趋紧,对中国外贸造成了较大负面冲击。2011年,中国外贸出口18986亿美元,增长20.3%,进口17434.6亿美元,增长24.9%,进出口增幅 Since the second half of 2011, the debt crisis in Europe continued to deteriorate. The slow recovery of the U.S. economy and the downward pressure on the world economy led to the weakening of market demand in European and American countries and the rise of trade protectionism in the developed countries. The development environment of China’s foreign trade has become tighter. China’s foreign trade has caused a greater negative impact. In 2011, China’s exports amounted to 1.8986 trillion U.S. dollars, up 20.3 percent and imports of 17,434.66 billion U.S. dollars, up 24.9 percent. Its import and export growth