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一、综述的性质和特点目前学术界对综述性质的认识,大致有以下几种。一种认为,“综述是对某一主题,某一内容范围的多篇一次文献或二次文献进行综合整理,深度加工,改写和糅合而成的”的作品。这个说法,强调了综述的科学性和对综述作工作的要求这一面,但显然偏颇了一点。另一种认为,综述是“使研究人员能以较少的精力和时间对该专题的全面内容、意义、历史、现状、水平、问题及发展趋势有一个完整、系统和明确的印象”的高级科研成果。这个提法侧重于强调综述作品的功
First, the nature and characteristics of the review The current academic understanding of the nature of the review, there are roughly the following. In one opinion, “an overview is a work of comprehensively processing, deeply processing, rewriting and blending a plurality of first or second documents on a certain topic and scope of a certain content.” This statement, which emphasizes the scientific nature of the review and the requirements for the review to work, is clearly biased a bit. Another view was that the review was “advanced to enable researchers to have a complete, systematic and clear impression of the full content, meaning, history, status quo, levels, problems and trends of the topic with less effort and time” Scientific research achievements. This formulation focuses on the merits of the review work