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作为现代企业制度建设中重要组成部分的旅游企业集团,不同于一般的企业群体,也不同于公司。它是由若干相对独立的企业法人和事业单位法人组成,具有以核心企业为主体的多层次组织结构,通过资产、生产经营、联网、服务等纽带结成一体的经济组织,是横向经济联合的主要组织形式之一。 一、我国旅游企业集团产生的客观基础 我国旅游企业集团(以下简称集团)的产生,是旅游业发展到一定水平的必然体现,是与现实的客观经济条件和现实的经济体制改革相适应的。 1.发展旅游企业集团是社会化大生产的要求。我国旅游业迅速发展的十五余年中,进行了大规模的旅游建设,截止1993年底,我国旅游业已拥有固定资产原值707亿元,形成了包括宾馆饭店、旅游
As a modern enterprise system in the construction of an important part of the tourism enterprise group, different from the general business community, but also different from the company. It is composed of a number of relatively independent corporate legal persons and institutions and legal persons, and has a multi-level organizational structure with a core enterprise as the main body. It is an economic organization integrated through the links of assets, production and management, networking and services. It is a horizontal economic alliance One of the main forms of organization. I. Objective Basis of China’s Tourism Enterprise Groups The emergence of China’s tourism enterprises (hereinafter referred to as the “Group”) is an inevitable manifestation of the development of the tourism industry to a certain level and is compatible with the realistic objective economic conditions and the realistic reform of the economic system. 1. Developing tourism enterprise groups is the requirement of socialized mass production. In the fifteen years since the rapid development of China’s tourism industry, large-scale tourism construction has taken place. By the end of 1993, the tourism industry in our country already owned the original value of 70.7 billion yuan of fixed assets,