“大”在汉语里常常被看成最容易的一个词语,无论是我们国家的学前教育,还是留学生的初级课程都离不开以“大”作为基础词汇来展开汉语教学。“大”在汉语里面即简单又复杂。“大”在汉语里的用途十分广泛,“大”用作副词用来修饰动词,“我不大想吃”。也用来修饰形容词,“大好河山”等等。参阅《现代汉语八百词》,单用来修饰名词的方法就有很多种。对于外国留学生来说,想完全掌握其正确用法也并非易事。沈阳先生,在《关于“大+时间名词(的)》简单地说,这种结构不仅和语义有关,而且跟人们的认知心理有关。并 ”Big “ is often regarded as the easiest word in Chinese. Whether it is our country’s pre-school education or the first-level course for foreign students, we can not do without ”big“ as the basic vocabulary to start Chinese teaching. ”Big “ is simple and complicated in Chinese. The use of ”big“ in Chinese is very extensive, ”big“ is used as an adverb to modify verbs, ”I do not want to eat“. Also used to decorate adjectives, ”great rivers and mountains“ and so on. See ”eight hundred words in modern Chinese“, there are many ways to modify nouns alone. It is not easy for foreign students to fully grasp their correct usage. In Mr. Shenyang, in the article ”about“ big + time nouns ”in a nutshell, this structure is not only related to semantics but also to people’s cognitive psychology.