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目的:了解衡水市乡镇卫生院医务人员精神卫生知识知晓现状,为提高基层医务人员精神卫生服务能力和重性精神疾病管理治疗技能提供科学依据。方法:采用《精神卫生与心理保健知识问卷》和《医务人员基本情况调查表》对全市11个县市区118所乡镇卫生院(含社区卫生服务中心、站)的各级医务人员进行分层整体随机调查,共发放问卷1028份。结果:精神卫生知晓率为84.19%,性别之间知晓率差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.653,P>0.05),文化程度、职称、职业和工作年限(χ2=3.175,85.071,42.106,75.165;P<0.05)之间知晓率差异有统计学意义,医生知晓率高于护士。结论:衡水市乡镇卫生院医务人员精神卫生知识知晓状况比较乐观,已达到全国精神卫生工作体系发展指导纲要(2008-2015年)的要求,但仍有3个条目的回答正确率明显偏低,应进一步加强针对性培训,提高基层医务人员对精神卫生知识在基层服务中重要性的理解和认知程度。
Objective: To understand the status quo of mental health knowledge of medical staff in township hospitals in Hengshui City, and to provide scientific basis for improving mental health service ability and management of severe mental illness in primary health care workers. Methods: The questionnaire of mental health and mental health and the questionnaire of basic medical staff were used to stratify the medical personnel at all levels in 118 township health centers (including community health service centers and stations) in 11 counties and cities in the city. Overall random survey, a total of 1028 questionnaires were issued. Results: The awareness rate of mental health was 84.19%, there was no significant difference in the awareness rate between sexes (χ2 = 1.653, P> 0.05), education level, title, occupation and working life (χ2 = 3.175,85.071,42.106,75.165; P <0.05), there was a statistically significant difference in awareness rate between doctors and nurses. Conclusion: The mental health awareness of health workers in township health centers in Hengshui City is relatively optimistic and has reached the requirements of the National Mental Health Work System Development Guideline (2008-2015). However, the correct answers to the three entries are still obviously low, Targeted training should be further strengthened to enhance the understanding and awareness of grassroots medical personnel about the importance of mental health knowledge in grass-roots services.